创建react项目

本节目标：理解“创建react项目”的核心思路，并能把它用于实际开发或面试表达。

说明：原 OneNote 中有图片引用，但图片未包含在导出目录中；本页保留了可用的文字与代码内容。

一、npx命令或yarn create命令

npx create-react-app my-app

cd my-app

npm start

生成的项目目录结构如下：

已经帮我们安装好了相关依赖；
其中还生成了git仓库；
package.json
{
  "name": "my-react-demo",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
    "@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
    "@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",
    "react": "^17.0.2",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.2",
    "react-scripts": "4.0.3",
    "web-vitals": "^1.0.1"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-scripts start",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "test": "react-scripts test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "extends": [
      "react-app",
      "react-app/jest"
    ]
  },
  "browserslist": {
    "production": [
      ">0.2%",
      "not dead",
      "not op_mini all"
    ],
    "development": [
      "last 1 chrome version",
      "last 1 firefox version",
      "last 1 safari version"
    ]
  }
}